A.) short-term memory loss
B.) long-term memory loss
C.) false memories
D.) All of the above
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Hallucinogens can cause __________.
A.) extremely high speed
B.) slowing down or stopping in the middle of a freeway
C.) heightened focus on the driving task
D.) A and B
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Hallucinogens can cause hallucinations that are __________.
A.) always extreme and obvious
B.) helpful to the driver
C.) either extreme or subtle
D.) likely to end quickly
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Morphine and codeine are the chief mind-affecting chemicals in the pain-relieving drug __________.
A.) heroin
B.) opium
C.) methadone
D.) All of the above
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Which of the following is not a reason that young people are especially likely to abuse alcohol and drugs?
A.) Their organs are more vulnerable to alcohol.
B.) They have more opportunities to consume alcohol.
C.) They haven't developed healthier ways to cope.
D.) They don't know how their bodies will react when they drink.
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Benzodiazepines such as Valium and Xanax are generally used to treat __________.
A.) depression
B.) anxiety, panic disorders, and muscle spasms
C.) lack of focus
D.) poor coordination
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When blockages in the bloodstream reach the brain, they can cause __________.
A.) stroke
B.) heart failure
C.) hallucinations
D.) All of the above
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Drug use __________.
A.) gives you the confidence to solve your problems
B.) hinders your ability to cope with life's problems
C.) does not introduce new problems into your life
D.) is a good way to relieve stress
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Long-term use of __________ can lead to permanent hearing loss, limb spasms, nervous system and brain damage, and bone marrow damage.
A.) cocaine
B.) inhalants
C.) heroin
D.) dissociatives
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The average age of death for tobacco smokers is __________ years younger than that of nonsmokers.
A.) 4
B.) 7
C.) 14
D.) 19
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Long-term use of __________ can lead to kidney disease and dysfunction, liver disease, infections in the lungs, and chronic constipation.
A.) Caffine
B.) cocaine
C.) marijuana
D.) heroin
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Many drinkers change their behavior because they __________.
A.) can delay the effects of alcohol that way
B.) can increase the effects of alcohol that way
C.) are in a drinking environment
D.) will not become impaired if they try not to act impaired
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When a drug is ingested, how does it get into the bloodstream?
A.) Through the intestines
B.) Through the stomach
C.) Through the mouth
D.) All of the above
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The short-term effects of marijuana include __________.
A.) Reduces reaction time
B.) Hard to make healthful decisions
C.) Increases heart rate
D.) Anxiety and panic attacks
E. All of the above
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The short-term effects of marijuana include __________.
A.) loss of coordination
B.) sleepiness
C.) increased heart rate
D.) All of the above
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The short-term effects of marijuana include increased __________.
A.) appetite
B.) alertness
C.) production of body fat
D.) A and C
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The short-term effects of marijuana can include __________.
A.) increased anxiety
B.) decreased anxiety
C.) dulled sensory perception
D.) All of the above
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Alcohol's effects on the pupil make it more difficult to __________.
A.) let in an appropriate amount of light
B.) scan your field of vision
C.) bring objects into clear focus
D.) None of the above
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The body takes longer to completely metabolize marijuana than many other drugs because marijuana __________.
A.) is highly poisonous
B.) is highly foreign to the body
C.) restricts blood flow to the liver
D.) contains a very high number of chemical compounds
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Despite the physical, mental, and social tolls of drug abuse, when you are addicted, __________.
A.) you will be happy
B.) life will seem less difficult
C.) you may not want to stop using drugs
D.) you will be physically fit
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EXPLANATION: Despite the physical, mental, and social tolls of drug abuse, when you are addicted, you may not want to stop using drugs.
__________ is a synthetic drug with effects very similar to those of cocaine.
A.) Ecstasy
B.) Dramamine
C.) Hydrocodone
D.) None of the above
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EXPLANATION: Methamphetamine or amphetamine is a synthetic drug that is also known as 'speed,' 'ice,' 'crank,' and 'meth' or 'crystal meth.'
It takes __________ of heroin to cause a lethal overdose.
A.) less than a milligram
B.) less than half a gram
C.) less than a gram
D.) more than a gram
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EXPLANATION: It takes less than a gram of heroin to cause a lethal overdose.
The __________ filter drugs out of the bloodstream and convert them to inactive chemicals.
A.) liver and kidneys
B.) liver and lungs
C.) kidneys
D.) None of the above
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A weakened heart and circulatory system can cause __________.
A.) a yellow skin discoloration
B.) blockages in the bloodstream
C.) hepatic encephalopathy
D.) decreased platelet production
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The practice of cutting a drug can be deadly because of the resulting __________.
A drug can be deadly because of the resulting __________.
A.) increased rate of metabolism in the liver
B.) mineral deposits forming in organs
C.) highly variable drug potency
D.) B and C
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Which of the following is legal in Florida?
A.) Driving poorly due to prescription drug use
B.) Driving poorly due to over-the-counter drug use
C.) Driving poorly due to illegal drug use
D.) None of the above
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__________ is when a person becomes less sensitive to a drug.
A.) Tolerance
B.) Craving
C.) Addiction
D.) Dependence
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Dependence is __________ .
A.) always unhealthy
B.) a primarily psychological problem
C.) potentially part of a healthy lifestyle
D.) a milder form of addiction
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Which of the following is not an effect of chronic alcohol abuse on the brain?
A.) shrunken brain cells
B.) holes or abnormal growths
C.) enlarged internal cavities
D.) None of the above
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Drug addiction will __________.
A.) alienate you from friends
B.) make it easier to interact with your friends
C.) alienate you from family
D.) A and C
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The possession of __________ is against federal law.
A.) marijuana
B.) dextromethorphan
C.) acetaminophen
D.) None of the above
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At lower doses, __________ causes itching, nausea, and depression. At lower doses, blank causes itching, nausea, and depression
A.) Dramamine
B.) heroin
C.) cocaine
D.) marijuana
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At higher doses, __________ behaves like PCP, causing feelings of power and invulnerability.
A.) marijuana
B.) morphine
C.) oxycodone
D.) None of the above
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The long-term use of alcohol damages __________ in the blood.
A.) neurons
B.) platelets
C.) white blood cells
D.) B and C
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__________ can cause both shaking, restless movements and slow, imbalanced ones.
A.) Stimulants
B.) Depressants
C.) Hallucinogens
D.) None of the above
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__________ can cause both shaking, restless movements and slow, imbalanced ones.
A.) Alcohol
B.) Valium
C.) Mescaline
D.) None of the above
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Effects of chronic __________ use include restlessness, confusion, paranoia, insomnia, chronic aches and itching, and a constant urge to eat.
A.) tobacco
B.) heroin
C.) cocaine
D.) marijuana
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__________ indicates a BAL of .05 or higher.
A.) Loss of judgment
B.) Altered mood
C.) Weakened vision
D.) Having trouble steering
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__________ indicates a BAL of .08 or higher.
A.) Compulsive behavior
B.) Weakened vision
C.) Reduced control of vehicle speed
D.) Loss of judgment
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__________ indicate a bal of .10% or higher.
A.) Slurred speech and a reduced ability to maintain lane position
B.) Near complete loss of muscle control
C.) Impaired memory and a lack of alertness
D.) Reduced physical coordination and increased reaction time
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__________ indicates a BAL of .15 or higher.
A.) Slurred speech and a reduced ability to maintain lane position
B.) Near complete loss of muscle control
C.) Impaired memory and a lack of alertness
D.) Reduced physical coordination and increased reaction time
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________ often causes slow movements and loss of sense of balance.
A.) Cocaine
B.) Methadone
C.) Ecstasy
D.) Amphetamine
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__________ often cause slow movements and loss of sense of balance.
A.) Stimulants
B.) Depressants
C.) Hallucinogens
D.) A and B
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__________ often cause shaking, restlessness, and compulsive movement.
A.) Stimulants
B.) Depressants
C.) Hallucinogens
D.) A and B
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__________ often causes shaking, restlessness, and compulsive movement.
A.) Methamphetamine
B.) Codeine
C.) Nicotine
D.) A and C
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__________ can cause both shaking, restless movements and slow, imbalanced ones.
A.) Alcohol
B.) Valium
C.) Mescaline
D.) None of the above
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__________ often cause the eye to become less responsive.
A.) Antihistamines
B.) Opiates
C.) Muscle relaxants
D.) All of the above
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EXPLANATION: Depressants like alcohol, heroin, and muscle relaxants often cause the eye to become less responsive.
__________ often causes the eye to become less responsive.
A.) Alcohol
B.) Nicotine
C.) Adderall
D.) Cocaine
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EXPLANATION: Depressants like alcohol, heroin, and muscle relaxants often cause the eye to become less responsive.
__________ often cause the eye to become less responsive.
A.) Stimulants
B.) Depressants
C.) Barbiturates
D.) None of the above
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EXPLANATION: Depressants like alcohol, heroin, and muscle relaxants often cause the eye to become less responsive.
Depressants usually often cause ____ making changes in brightness painful and temporarily blinding.
Depressants often cause __________, making changes in brightness painful and temporarily blinding.
A.) faster pupil contraction and dilation
B.) slower pupil contraction and dilation
C.) slower cornea reaction
D.) faster cornea reaction
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__________ are often used to relieve pain, reduce anxiety, lower heart rate, and respiration, and induce sleep.
A.) Amphetamines
B.) Depressants
C.) Hallucinogens
D.) None of the above
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EXPLANATION: Narcotics are strong depressants that are often prescribed for severe pain as painkillers. Depressants are often used to relieve pain, reduce anxiety, lower heart rate, and respiration, and induce sleep.. Narcotics relieve pain, induce sedation or sleep and elevate mood to the point of euphoria.
_________ causes drugs to be absorbed in the lungs.
A.) Absorption
B.) Injection
C.) Inhalation
D.) Ingestion
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